A new wave of BitPaymer Ransomware attack several MSSP based companies in Spain through compromised websites, and it’s using various other malware interaction before infecting the company network.
Before the original BitPaymer ransomware attack takes place, threat actors initially infect the victims with a different type of malware such as Azorult, Chthonic, Dridex.
Last 2 years, ransomware attacks are dramatically increased, and more ransomware threats are attacking the high-value targets in all kinds of sectors.
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Researchers observed that the attackers using some of the old TTPs that observed a year back, and now use additional methods such as privilege escalation, lateral movement, and internal reconnaissance.
BitPaymer Ransomware Infection Process
The initial stage of infection starts with a malicious URL that pointed to the fake or compromised websites, and in some cases, it pointed to the legitimate website by using a pay-per-install service.
Attackers trick the victims using social engineering techniques to download the desired application to drop the next stage of malware to start the first level of infection.
Malware includes Azorult, Chthonic, Dridex that allows an attacker to gain remote access and drop further exploits such as additional malware and post-exploitation tools.
According to Mcafee analysis, “For quite some time now, Dridex’s behavior has changed from its original form. Less Dridex installs are linked to stealing banking info and more Dridex infections are becoming a precursor to a targeted ransomware attack.”
Once the malware infects the multiple machines, it collects as many credentials and also threat actors using a post-exploitation tool called Mimikatz to credentials and re-use them internally to execute additional software in the Active Directory servers or other machines inside the network.
Mimikatz is wide used post-exploitation tool, and it observed that the use of at least 20 different threat actors for various attacks.
Attackers also using a PowerShell script to automate certain things and used to find specific folders inside the infected systems.
Ransomware Execution
After collecting enough high privileged accounts, and gained control over the Active Directory, then they start to distribute and execute the ransomware in the complete network.
“The actors behind BitPaymer invest time to know their victims and build a custom binary for each which includes the leet-speek name of the victim as the file extension for the encrypted files, i.e. “financials.<name_of_victim>”. Mark Rivero from Mcafee said.
Companies must not ignore indicators of activity from malware like Dridex, Azorult or NetSupport; they could be a first indicator of other malicious activity to follow.
Researchers unclear about how the fake link arrived to the victims, but most likely SPAM campaigns were most likely used to deliver the malware.
It worth mention that, last month BitPaymer Ransomware exploit Apple iTunes for Windows Zero-day to attacker public and private sectors across the U.S.
You can also read the complete Ransomware Attack Response and Mitigation Checklist.
