The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued a critical warning regarding a recently discovered vulnerability in Microsoft’s Windows New Technology File System (NTFS).
Identified as CVE-2025-24991, this security flaw could potentially lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data due to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability.
The vulnerability, categorized under CWE-125, highlights a concerning issue with how NTFS handles data, allowing malicious actors to exploit it for information disclosure.
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CISA Warns Windows NTFS Exploit
CISA’s alert emphasizes the importance of immediate action to mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-24991.
Microsoft users and organizations are advised to follow vendor instructions for applying patches or other security measures as soon as possible.
Additionally, entities utilizing cloud services are recommended to align their practices with the applicable Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01.
This guidance is crucial for ensuring that cloud services are configured to respond effectively to emerging threats.
While there is currently no confirmation that this vulnerability is being actively exploited in ransomware campaigns, the potential for misuse is significant.
Ransomware attacks have become increasingly sophisticated, often leveraging zero-day vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and extort victims.
Impact and Mitigation Strategies
The NTFS vulnerability poses a significant risk because it involves an out-of-bounds read, which can allow attackers to uncover sensitive information by accessing memory locations beyond those intended.
This could lead to a cascade of more severe attacks if exploited in conjunction with other vulnerabilities.
In response to this threat, Microsoft and cybersecurity experts recommend:
- Applying Updates and Patches: Ensuring that all Windows updates are applied promptly can help mitigate the vulnerability.
- Discontinuing Use if No Mitigation: In cases where updates or patches are not available, users might need to consider discontinuing the use of affected products temporarily.
- Cloud Security Measures: For users with cloud services, following BOD 22-01 guidelines can enhance security postures and reduce the risk of exploitation.
As the cybersecurity landscape continues to evolve with new vulnerabilities emerging regularly, proactive measures are essential for protecting against potential threats.
The alert regarding CVE-2025-24991 underscores the urgency of maintaining robust security practices and staying informed about updates from both Microsoft and CISA.
Users and organizations are encouraged to remain vigilant, applying necessary patches and security updates to safeguard against unauthorized data access and potential exploitation in ransomware attacks.
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