New Malicious PyPI Packages Use DLL Sideloading In A Supply Chain Attack

Researchers have discovered that threat actors have been using open-source platforms and codes for several purposes, such as hosting C2 infrastructure, storing stolen data, and delivering second and third-stage downloaders or rootkit programs.

Two open-source PyPI packages were discovered to be utilized by threat actors for executing code via DLL sideloading attacks as a means of evading security monitoring tools.

The packages were identified as NP6HelperHttptest and NP6HelperHttper. 

Malicious PyPI Packages

According to the reports shared with Cyber Security News, open-source ecosystems are most widely used by almost every developer, which does not have a reputation provider to assess the quality and reliability of the code.

Thus making it extremely simple and easier for threat actors to insert malicious codes into the repositories and perform supply chain attacks.

In addition to this, researchers discovered two attack types that are used in software supply chain attacks, namely typosquatting and repojacking.

The two malicious PyPI packages were involved in the Typosquatting attacks as the package names are identical to one of the legitimate NP6 packages.

Developers mostly ignore the spelling and consider the packages legitimate, proceeding to use them in development.

Once this is done, threat actors can pivot their ways into the organizations and perform malicious activities.

Malicious Script Abusing DLL Sideloading

Both of the malicious PyPI packages consisted of a setup.py script that extends the setup tools command for downloading two other files: Comserver.exe and dgdeskband64.dll.

Comserver.exe is a legitimate file signed with a valid certificate from Beijing-based Kingsoft Corp, while dgdeskband64.dll is a malicious file that downloads further and runs a second-stage payload.

The Comserver.exe has the purpose of loading a library, dgdeskband64.dll, for invoking its exported function Dllinstall.

However, the dgdeskband64.dll malicious file inside the package is not the legitimate one expected from comserver.exe. 

This custom-built dgdeskband64.dll by threat actors does the same Dllinstall export function under the disguise of the legitimate Dgdeskband64.dll library, resulting in a DLL sideloading attack.

This is done as a means of avoiding detection of the malicious code. 

Moreover, execution of the malicious code is achieved by registering an exception handler inside the Dllinstall export function.

A second sample was also found, but it does not exploit DriverGenius’ ComServer.exe; instead, it uses a .exe and target DLL, windowsaccessbridge-64.dll. 

However, the functionality of both the samples is similar, and the same URL downloads the same payload as the other PyPI packages.

Indicators Of Compromise

PyPI Packages

package_name	version	SHA1
NP6HelperHttptest	0.1	1fc236e94b54d3ddc4b2afb8d44a19abd7cf0dd4
NP6HelperHttptest	0.2	dfc8afe5cb7377380908064551c9555719fd28e3
NP6HelperHttptest	0.3	73ece3d738777e791035e9c0c94bf4931baf3e3a
NP6HelperHttptest	0.4	e3a7098e3352fdbb5ff5991e9e10dcf3b43b1b86
NP6HelperHttptest	0.5	575bcc28998ad388c2ad2c2ebc74ba583f5c0065
NP6HelperHttptest	0.6	a1bb4531ce800515afa1357b633c73c27fa305cf
NP6HelperHttper	0.1	a65bce340366f724d444978dcdcd877fa2cacb1c

Additional Indicators:

description	URI
Domain that’s hosting the malicious dll	https://fus.rngupdatem[.]buzz
Domain that’s hosting the shellcode payload	Us.archive-ubuntu.top

name	type	SHA1
dgdeskband.dll	PE/dll	1f9fcf86a56394a7267d85ba76c1256d12e3e76b
windowsaccessbridge-64.dll	PE/dll	84c75536b279a85a5320f058514b884a016bc8c8
an.gif	shellcode	2dc80f45540d0a3ea33830848fcf529f98ea2f5e

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