By Joshua Scott, CISO, Hydrolix
The application security community welcomed an important shift in OWASP’s Top 10 update. In the 2025 release, “Security Logging and Alerting Failures” moved up from #10 to #9, with a new name that puts overdue emphasis on alerting, the element that turns raw logs into real security action.
This is more than a reordering. It reflects how organizations must approach application security in an era where speed, visibility, and response define outcomes.
The evolution of this category tells the story clearly:
2017: “Insufficient Logging and Monitoring” 2021: “Security Logging and Monitoring Failures” 2025: “Security Logging and Alerting Failures”
OWASP’s reasoning is direct: “Great logging with no alerting is of minimal value in identifying security incidents.”
Logging alone does not stop breaches. These failures are rarely exploited directly, but they materially increase the impact and dwell time of other vulnerabilities. Organizations can collect enormous volumes of data, yet without alerting tied to response, they operate without true situational awareness.
• Visibility into activity across the application environment • Detection before incidents escalate • Forensics to understand what happened and prevent recurrence
Without these controls, security teams cannot reliably detect breaches in progress or conduct meaningful post incident analysis.
This shift reinforces a simple truth: you cannot secure what you cannot see.
OWASP highlights real world scenarios such as password spraying, where attackers test common passwords across many accounts. For most users, the signal looks minor, perhaps a single failed login attempt.
The broader coordinated pattern only becomes visible when logging is paired with alerting that can correlate activity across time, accounts, and infrastructure.
• Modern attacks unfold through distributed, low signal activity • Compliance frameworks like PCI DSS, GDPR, and HIPAA require auditable logging controls • Response speed often determines whether an incident stays contained or becomes catastrophic
As organizations settle into Q1, this promotion is a timely reminder that logging and alerting are not secondary controls. They are foundational capabilities that determine whether teams spot threats early and respond before damage spreads.
The OWASP shift also increases pressure on observability and security vendors. Logging is now a higher priority in tool selection, but the technical hurdles are substantial.
Modern applications generate massive log volumes, particularly from enterprise WAF deployments. High traffic environments can produce hundreds of gigabytes to multiple terabytes of security logs per day, with every HTTP request generating multiple evaluation events.
• Per gigabyte ingestion and storage pricing drives cost explosions • Teams are forced into sampling or short retention, weakening security visibility • Query performance degrades as data grows, slowing investigations when speed matters most
When retention must extend for months or years, traditional architectures become unsustainable.
Addressing the challenge OWASP highlights requires platforms designed for real time security visibility at log scale. Organizations need the ability to ingest, alert, retain, and query high volume security data without tradeoffs between cost and coverage.
That means:
• Real time alerting within seconds of ingest • Long term hot retention for historical threat hunting • Sub second query performance across billions of events • Sustainable economics driven by compression and decoupled architecture
Some security teams are already moving in this direction by adopting real time data platforms built specifically for high volume telemetry.
At Hydrolix, for example, the focus has been on making massive log streams queryable within seconds, retaining months of hot data by default, and keeping alerting economically viable even at WAF scale. That approach reflects the reality OWASP is elevating: visibility only matters when it leads to action.
Achieving these outcomes requires foundational architectural choices:
• Decoupled storage and compute so each scales independently • Stateless Kubernetes infrastructure for dynamic, cost controlled scaling • High density compression that reduces retention costs without sacrificing speed • Streaming enrichment on ingest to unify multiple log sources • Cloud optimized object storage performance at enterprise scale
These design decisions are increasingly essential as security logging volumes continue to grow.
The rise of “Security Logging and Alerting Failures” reflects a broader recognition: comprehensive visibility is no longer optional.
As cloud native applications expand, microservices multiply, and attack surfaces widen, the volume and complexity of security telemetry will only increase. Organizations must shift from treating logs as a cost center to recognizing them as a critical security asset.
Teams that invest in strong logging and alerting gain clear advantages:
• Faster threat detection and response • Stronger compliance posture with auditable evidence • Deeper insight into application behavior • A foundation for proactive threat hunting and behavioral analysis
As we move deeper into Q1 2026, the timing of this OWASP shift feels especially significant. Many organizations are setting new security priorities, finalizing budgets, and reassessing risk after another year of accelerating AI driven threats and cloud complexity.
This is the moment when logging and alerting should move from an operational afterthought to a board level capability.
OWASP’s point is unmistakable. Logging without alerting is insufficient. Security teams must make visibility, detection, and response core pillars of application defense, supported by platforms that can handle modern log scale without impossible economic tradeoffs.
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