Thursday, March 28, 2024

Hackers Spreading Zeus Sphinx Malware to Hijack Windows Process Using Malformed MS Word Documents

Researchers uncovered a new malspam campaign through which cyber criminals launching Zeus Sphinx Malware via Coronavirus Lure Malformed MS documents.

Since the novel Coronavirus pandemic rapidly spreading country to country, threat actors taking advantage of the trending news to tempting victims and attack their systems with the large scale of malspam campaign.

Researchers from IBM X-FORCE observed the Zeus Sphinx Malware activities in 2019, since then the activities of this campaign rapidly increased and they are mainly targeting the government relief payments and also continue to focus bank sectors in US, Canada, and Australia.

Maldoc Spam Delivery

Cybercriminals taking advantage of trending COVID-19 theme to distributing the Malformed MS word document through phishing, spam campaign.

Spam email urge victims to open the attachment and fill the document to receive the compensation from the Government, and they are distributing a variety of documents and the majority of documents with .doc or .docx files

Later the document request victims to enable executing a macro to trigger the infection chain and ended up hijacking the windows process to fetch the malware downloader.

The malware downloader then communication with the command and control server to fetch the new Zeus Sphinx malware payload.

New Zeus Sphinx variant starts off with the weaponized document that creates a malicious folder under %SYSTEMDRIVE% and writes a batch file into it.

According to the IBM report ” Once on the device, Sphinx establishes persistence via commonly used methods to maintain its grasp on the end user’s machine. In this case, it writes numerous folders and files to disk and adds some Registry keys in order to hide and manage its configuration files over time. “

Sphinx also capable of collecting the online account credentials from banks and a wide range of other websites using a web injection technique that has inherited from its Zeus v2 codebase.

Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)

Maldoc

DFF2E1A0B80C26D413E9D4F96031019CE4567607E0231A80D0EE0EB1FCF429FE

Samples

VBS sample: 2FC871107D46FA5AA8095B78D5ABAB78

Sphinx samples:

C8DFF758FEB96878F578ADF66B654CD7
70E58943AC83F5D6467E5E173EC66B28
7CA44F6F8030DF33ADA36EB35649BE71
8A96E96113FB9DC47C286263289BD667
C6D279AC30D0A60D22C4981037580939

Also Read:

Chinese APT Hackers Exploit MS Word Bug to Drop Malware Via Weaponized Coronavirus Lure Documents

Hackers Attack Windows Users with Info-Stealer Malware via Weaponized MS Word Documents

Major Vulnerabilities in Top Free Android VPN Apps Let Hackers Stealing Passwords, Photos, Messages From 120 Million Users

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Balaji
Balaji
BALAJI is an Ex-Security Researcher (Threat Research Labs) at Comodo Cybersecurity. Editor-in-Chief & Co-Founder - Cyber Security News & GBHackers On Security.

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